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中国临床研究:2022,35(8):1106-1110
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小儿散发诺如病毒感染特征临床分析
(1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属湖北省妇幼保健院 湖北省妇女儿童医院消化内科,湖北 武汉 430070;2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属湖北省妇幼保健院 湖北省妇女儿童医院呼吸内科,湖北 武汉 430070)
Clinical analysis of characteristics of sporadic norovirus infection in children
摘要
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   网络发布日期:2022-08-20
中文摘要: 目的 通过对小儿散发诺如病例感染病例的症状表现、实验室检查、影像学检查等临床资料进行分析,了解其临床特征。方法 对2019年1月1日至2021年1月1日在湖北省妇幼保健院住院,诺如病毒RNA检测阳性的81例住院患儿的临床资料进性回顾性分析。结果 81例散发诺如病毒感染病例中,男41例,女40例,发病年龄均<5岁,1~3岁最高为52例(64.2%)。诺如病毒感染具有明显的季节性,武汉地区在1月及12月感染率最高。主要临床表现包括呕吐81例(100%),腹泻72例(88.9%),发热53例(65.4%),无热惊厥15例(18.5%)。以呕吐为单一首发症状的60例(74.1%)患儿,外周血白细胞明显增高,为(14.5~39.0)×10*
中文关键词: 诺如病毒  小儿  临床特点  发热  呕吐  无热惊厥  腹泻
Abstract:Objective To understand the clinical characteristics of sporadic norovirus cases in children by analyzing the clinical data such as symptoms, laboratory examination and imaging examination. Methods The clinical data of 81 hospitalized children with norovirus RNA positive in Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 81 cases of sporadic norovirus infection, there were 41 males and 40 females. The age of onset was less than 5 years old, and the highest age was 52 cases(64.2%) from 1 to 3 years old. Norovirus infection had obvious seasonality, and the infection rate in Wuhan was the highest in January and December. The main clinical manifestations included vomiting [100%(81/81)], diarrhea [88.9%(72/81)], fever [65.4%(53/81)] and febrile convulsion [18.5%(15/81)]. In 60 children(74.1%) with vomiting as the single first symptom, the peripheral blood leukocytes increased significantly(14.5-39.0)×10*
文章编号:     中图分类号:R725.1    文献标志码:B
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引用文本:
汪洋,张未.小儿散发诺如病毒感染特征临床分析[J].中国临床研究,2022,35(8):1106-1110.

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