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Received:December 14, 2023 Published Online:February 20, 2025
Received:December 14, 2023 Published Online:February 20, 2025
中文摘要: 恶性肿瘤相关静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是恶性肿瘤患者死亡的主要原因。癌细胞能够激活宿主细胞的凝血级联和其他血栓形成前特性,恶性肿瘤的治疗本身也是促进VTE的附加机制,这导致恶性肿瘤患者发生VTE的风险高于非恶性肿瘤患者。本文概述恶性肿瘤患者发生VTE的相关机制及其治疗方法。
Abstract:Cancer-related venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of death in cancer patients. Cancer cells can activate the host cell coagulation cascade and other pro-thrombotic characteristics. The treatment of cancer also serves as an additional mechanism that promotes VTE, leading to a higher risk of VTE in cancer patients compared to non-cancer patients. This article provides an overview of the relevant mechanisms and treatment methods for venous thromboembolism in cancer patients.
keywords: Cancer Venous thromboembolism Thrombosis Low molecular weight heparin Oral anticoagulant drugs Vena cava filters Thrombolytic therapy
文章编号: 中图分类号:R681.5 文献标志码:A
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