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Received:October 05, 2022 Published Online:June 20, 2023
Received:October 05, 2022 Published Online:June 20, 2023
中文摘要: 作为心脑血管疾病的基础,高血压的预防和治疗对于改善患者生活质量及减轻疾病负担至关重要。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征作为高血压的独立危险因素,其患病率的不断增加将进一步影响高血压的发展。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关性高血压属特殊类型的高血压,在临床鉴别诊断中不易被发现且在治疗上更为困难。本文将从阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关性高血压的流行病学、临床特征、目前较为认可的发病机制及治疗进展方面进行综述。
Abstract:As the basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the prevention and treatment of hypertension is essential to improve patients' quality of life and reduce the burden of disease. The increasing prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) as an independent risk factor for hypertension will further influence the development of hypertension. OSAS, a special type of hypertension, is less easily detected and more difficult to treat in the clinical differential diagnosis. This review will focus on the epidemiology, clinical features of OSAS, the currently more recognised pathogenesis and therapeutic advances.
keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Hypertension Special types of hypertension Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation Obesity Oral appliance Oxidative stress Aldosterone
文章编号： 中图分类号：R766 R544.1 文献标志码：A
基金项目:甘肃省科技计划项目 (20YF3WA011)
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