Abstract:Objective To systematically retrieve, extract and summarize high-level evidence for conservative treatment of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy to provide a scientific basis for the clinical practice of medical staff. Methods Systematic retrieval of evidence on conservative treatment of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy in computer decision support system, guideline publishing website/guideline development organization website, systematic review database, urology and urinary incontinence related associations and database. The search period was from January 2017 to December 2021. The evidence that meets the quality standards were extracted and summarized. Results A total of 19 articles were included in this study, including 3 evidence summaries, 2 guidelines, 2 clinical decisions, 11 systematic reviews and 1 expert consensus. The best evidence included assessment of urinary incontinence, management of urinary incontinence, lifestyle changes, bladder training, pelvic floor muscle function exercises and auxiliary measures, a total of 31 pieces of evidence. ConclusionThe best evidence for conservative treatment of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy is helpful for clinical medical staff to carry out scientific education and guidance for patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.