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Received:October 28, 2024 Published Online:June 20, 2025
Received:October 28, 2024 Published Online:June 20, 2025
中文摘要: 目的 分析应用低强度红光重复照射治疗不同年龄、性别的近视儿童的效果。方法 将2022年1月至2023年10月沧州市中心医院门诊治疗的60例近视儿童随机分为试验组与对照组，每组30例。对照组仅佩戴单光近视眼镜，试验组则在对照组基础上给予低强度红光重复照射治疗。比较不同年龄、性别的近视儿童的眼轴长度、等效球镜度（SE）、疗效及不良反应。结果 治疗前两组不同年龄、性别儿童的眼轴长度、SE比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。试验组不同年龄、性别儿童治疗6个月后与治疗前的眼轴长度、SE比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。对照组不同年龄、性别儿童治疗6个月后的眼轴长度较治疗前升高，SE较治疗前降低（P＜0.05）。治疗6个月后试验组不同年龄、不同性别儿童的眼轴长度、SE比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。试验组各年龄及各性别儿童治疗6个月后的眼轴长度均明显低于对照组，SE均明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。试验组6~8岁、女性儿童疗效优于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组各年龄、各性别及同组不同年龄、不同性别儿童不良反应发生情况比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 低强度红光重复照射治疗对近视儿童有一定疗效，尤其在6~8岁、女性儿童疗效较显著，且安全性较好。
中文关键词: 近视，儿童 低强度红光重复照射治疗 单光近视眼镜 眼轴长度
Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of repeated low level red light（LLRL）therapy on myopic children of different ages and genders. Methods A total of 60 myopic children receiving outpatient treatment in Cangzhou Central Hospital from January 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group，with 30cases in each group. The control group only wore single-lens myopia glasses，and the experimental group was given repeated LLRL therapy on the basis of the control group. The axial length，spherical equivalent（SE），therapeutic effectand adverse reactions were compared in myopic children of different ages and genders before and after treatment. Results Before treatment，there were statistically significant differences in axial length and SE in children of different ages and genders between the two groups（P<0.05）. There was no statistical significance in the axial length and SE of the experimental group before treatment and 6 months after treatment（P＞0.05）. After 6 months of treatment，the axial length of children with all ages and children with all genders in the control group was significantly increased compared with that before treatment，and SE was significantly decreased compared with that before treatment（P<0.05）. There was statistical significance in the axial length，SE of children with different ages and genders after 6 months of treatment in the experimental group（P<0.05）. After 6 months of treatment，the axial length in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group，and SE were significantly higher than those in control group（P<0.05）. The therapeutic effect of children aged 6-8 years and females in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group（P<0.05）. There was no statistical significance in the occurrence of adverse reactions in children of different ages and genders between the two groups and in children of the same group between different ages and genders（P＞0.05）.Conclusion Repeated LLRL therapy has a certain effect and good safety on myopic children，especially in children aged 6-8 years and females.
keywords: Myopia,children Repeated low level red light therapy Moncular myopia glasses Axial length of eye
文章编号： 中图分类号：R543.6 文献标志码：A
基金项目:河北省2022年度医学科学研究课题计划项目（20220401）
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