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Received:November 03, 2022 Published Online:August 20, 2023
Received:November 03, 2022 Published Online:August 20, 2023
中文摘要: 目的分析引入专案式护理模式后,高风险跌倒人群对防跌倒认知与防跌倒依从性的改善情况。方法选取2020年10月至2021年10月河北医科大学第一医院接诊收治的86例高风险跌倒人群,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组实施常规护理方案,观察组实施专案式护理模式。干预后第1周末,采用防跌倒认知体系调研表和防跌倒依从行为调查问卷对两组患者防跌倒认知体系及依从情况展开调查。结果观察组防跌倒认知评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组防跌倒依从行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(81.7±3.7)分 vs(63.8±2.4)分, t=26.615, P<0.01]。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(95.4%vs79.1%, χ2=5.108, P<0.05)。结论专案式护理模式应用于跌倒高风险人群,能提高个体的防跌倒认知体系,且能提高其对防跌倒行为的依从性。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo analyze the improvement of fall prevention cognition and compliance among high-risk fall patients after the introduction of project-based nursing model. MethodsA total of 86 patients admitted in the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected, and were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the digital table, with 43 patients in each group. The control group implemented the routine nursing scheme, and the observation group implemented the project-based nursing mode. At the end of the first week after the intervention, the self-developed fall prevention cognitive questionnaire and fall prevention compliance behavior investigation table were used to investigate the fall prevention cognitive system and the compliance of the patients. ResultsThe cognitive score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The score of fall prevention compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group[(81.7±3.7)pointsvs(63.8±2.4) points,t=26.615, P<0.01]. The nursing satisfaction in observation group was significant higher than that in control group (95.4%vs79.1%, χ2=5.108, P<0.05). ConclusionThe application of the project-based nursing model to the high-risk fall population can improve the individual's fall prevention cognitive system and improve their compliance to fall prevention behavior.
文章编号: 中图分类号:R473 文献标志码:B
基金项目:河北省医学科学研究项目(20210644)
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