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中国临床研究英文版:2022,35(12):1706-1708,1712
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保留导丝技术进行心脏再同步化治疗患者的远期随访结果
(武汉亚洲心脏病医院心内科,湖北 武汉 430000)
Long term follow-up results of patients received cardiac resynchronization therapy with guidewire retention technique
(Department of Cardiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China)
摘要
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Received:August 24, 2022   Published Online:December 20, 2022
中文摘要: 目的 探讨采用保留导丝技术植入左室电极进行心脏再步化治疗(CRT)患者的远期预后情况。方法 纳入自2008年2月1日至2016年12月31日于武汉亚洲心脏病医院植入CRT起搏/除颤器(CRT-P/D)的扩张型心肌病患者,对其中采用保留导丝技术植入左室电极患者的临床资料及随访数据进行回顾分析,记录左室电极参数、胸部X线影像、经胸心脏超声、治疗反应性及预后。结果 共10例患者纳入研究,随访3.2~13.4年,中位随访10年,7例患者为CRT超反应。1例患者心衰死亡,在完成全程随访的8例中,3例患者左室起搏阈值稳定接受CRT更换;5例患者导丝断裂,断裂均位于左侧锁骨下区域,其中4例植入新电极恢复再同步化治疗。无静脉穿孔、心脏穿孔、心包填塞、胸腔积液、气胸等严重并发症发生。结论 在CRT-P/D植入中,保留导丝技术能稳定左室电极,降低脱位风险,长期随访导丝断裂发生率高,但无严重并发症发生,患者远期预后良好。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the long-term prognosis of patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) by implantation of left ventricular electrode implantation with guidewire retention technique. Methods The patients with dilated cardiomyopathy who received pacemaker/defibrillator(CRT-P/D) implantion in Wuhan Asian Heart Hospital from February 1, 2008 to December 31, 2016 were included, and the clinical data and follow-up data of the patients who had left ventricular electrode implanted with wire retention technology were retrospectively analyzed. Left ventricular electrode parameters, chest X-ray, transthoracic echocardiography, response to treatment and prognosis were recorded. 〖KG(-2x〗Results A total of 10 patients were included in the study, followed up for 3.2 to 13.4 years, with a median follow-up of 10 years. Seven patients had CRT super-reaction. One patient died of heart failure. Of the 8 cases who completed the full follow-up, 3 patients received CRT replacement with stable left ventricular pacing threshold; the guidewire was broken in 5 patients, all of which were located in the left subclavian region, and 4 of them were implanted with new electrodes to restore resynchronization therapy. No serious complication such as venous perforation, cardiac perforation, pericardial tamponade, pleural effusion and pneumothorax occurred. Conclusion In CRT-P/D implantation, the guidewire retention can stabilize the left ventricular electrode and reduce the risk of dislocation. The guidewire breakage rate is high during long-term follow-up, but there is no serious complication. The long-term prognosis of patients is good.
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