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Received:December 27, 2021 Published Online:September 20, 2022
Received:December 27, 2021 Published Online:September 20, 2022
中文摘要: 目的 探讨基于行为转变理论的护理干预对变应性鼻炎(AR)脱敏治疗依从性及疾病感知控制的影响。方法 选取2020年5月至2021年5月在武汉大学人民医院收治的100例AR患者,采用随机数表法将入组患者分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。对照组患者予以常规护理干预,观察组患者予以基于行为转变理论的护理干预,均持续干预3个月。评估两组患者治疗依从性;在护理干预前后,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、修订版控制态度量表(CAS-R)、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评估两组患者焦虑、抑郁、疾病感知控制能力及自我护理能力。结果 观察组AR患者治疗依从率显著高于对照组(94.00% vs 80.00%, P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,CAS-R评分、ESCA评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 行为转变理论的护理干预可提高AR患者脱敏治疗依从性及对疾病感知控制能力。
Abstract:Objective To explore the nursing effect of behavioral change based nursing intervention in allergic rhinitis (AR)desensitization treatment. Methods A total of 100 AR patients admitted to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from May 2020 to May 2021 were enrolled and divided into observation group (n=50) and control group(n=50) randomly. The control group were given routine nursing intervention, while observation group were given nursing intervention based on behavioral change theory. All patients were continuously intervened for 3 months. The treatment compliance in both groups was evaluated. Before and after nursing intervention, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS), Revised Control Attitude Scale (CAS-R) and exercise of self-care agency scale (ESCA) were used to evaluate anxiety and depression, disease perception control and self-care ability. Results The treatment compliance rate in observation group was higher than that in control group (94.00% vs 80.00%, P<0.05). After intervention, SAS and SDS were significantly lower, CAS-R and ESCA were significantly higher in observation group than those in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on behavior transition theory can improve compliance of desensitization therapy and disease perception control in AR patients.
keywords: Behavior transition theory Allergic rhinitis Desensitization therapy Compliance Disease perception control
文章编号: 中图分类号:R473.76 文献标志码:B
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金(2020CFB236)
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Meng, LEI Wei-wei, ZOU You, LI Fang-li | Second Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China |
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Meng, LEI Wei-wei, ZOU You, LI Fang-li | Second Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China |
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