Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the impacts of stress hyperglycemia and leukocyte count on the short-term prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).MethodsThe clinical data of 1 102 patients with ACI from January 2011 to December 2018 were collected,including prognosis of patients in two weeks after onset.Single-factor and multi-factor logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influences of stress hyperglycemia and abnormal leukocyte count on the prognosis of ACI.Results(1)After adjusting some confounding factors,the risk of poor prognosis increased to 1.753 [JP2]times as blood glucose level was more than >6.1mmol/L,3.592 times as blood glucose level was more than >8.5 mmol/L,[JP]and 5.576 times as blood glucose level was higher than 10.5 mmol/L.（2）After controlling for the influence of confounding factors,the risk of poor prognosis increased to 1.708 times when the level of leukocyte was higher than 10 × 109/L,6.599 times when the level of leukocyte was higher than 14×109/L and 7.847 times when the level of leukocyte was higher than 18×109/L.（3）When stress hyperglycemia and elevated leukocyte count existed simultaneously,the risk of poor prognosis increased significantly（P<0.01）.ConclusionsStress hyperglycemia and elevated leukocyte count are the risk factors of poor short-term prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction.