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Received:May 30, 2019 Published Online:February 20, 2020
Received:May 30, 2019 Published Online:February 20, 2020
中文摘要: 目的 观察黄体酮联合戊酸雌二醇对稽留流产患者清宫术后出血、腹痛、月经及宫腔粘连的影响。方法 选取2018年1月至12月60例稽留流产患者,按照简单随机分组方法分为对照组和研究组,各30例。对照组仅行清宫术而未行药物治疗,研究组于清宫术后应用黄体酮联合戊酸雌二醇治疗。比较两组患者术后腹痛程度、腹痛时间、出血量、出血时间、月经复潮时间、月经量变化及宫腔粘连发生情况等差异。结果治疗后,研究组腹痛程度较对照组显著改善(P<0.01)。研究组术后腹痛时间和出血时间短于对照组,术后出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。研究组月经复潮时间短于对照组[(21.13±4.26)d vs (27.07±3.54)d,P<0.01],月经量异常率低于对照组(13.33% vs 60.00%,P<0.01),宫腔粘连发生率低于对照组(3.33% vs 26.67%,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论黄体酮联合戊酸雌二醇治疗对稽留流产患者清宫术后出血和月经状况均具有重要作用,可缓解患者腹痛,同时可明显减少术后宫腔粘连的发生。
中文关键词: 稽留流产 黄体酮 戊酸雌二醇;宫腔粘连 清宫术
Abstract:Objective To observe the preventive effect of progesterone combined with progynova on postoperative bleeding,abdominal pain,menstruation and intrauterine adhesions in patients undergoing curettage after missed abortion.Methods Sixty patients with missed abortion operated from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group (n=30,each).Uterine curettage alone was conducted in control group,and progesterone combined with progynova was given after uterine curettage in research group.The postoperative degree and duration of abdominal pain,blood loss,bleeding time,recurrence time of menstruation,situations of menstrual volume and intrauterine adhesion were compared between two groups.Results After treatment,the abdominal pain in research group was significantly improved compared with control group (P<0.01).The time of abdominal pain and bleeding and the amount of bleeding in research group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01).The returning time of menses [(21.13±4.26)d vs (27.07±3.54)d,P<0.01],the abnormal rate of menstrual volume(13.33% vs 60.00%,P<0.01),the incidence of intrauterine adhesions(3.33% vs 26.67%,P<0.05)in research group significantly decreased compared with control group.Conclusion Progesterone combined with progynova has an important effect on the bleeding and menstrual state of the patients receiving curettage after missed abortion,which can alleviate the abdominal pain,reduce the occurrence of postoperative intrauterine adhesions and help to improve the quality of life of the patients.
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基金项目:陕西省卫生健康科研基金项目(2018D083)
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