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Received:January 22, 2019 Published Online:September 24, 2019
Received:January 22, 2019 Published Online:September 24, 2019
中文摘要: 目的探讨胰腺癌患者的心理弹性状况及其影响因素。方法2015年1月至2017年2月采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及一般资料问卷对武汉中心医院收治的175例胰腺癌患者进行调查。结果胰腺癌患者的心理弹性得分为(50.55±16.28)分;胰腺癌患者生理弹性水平与客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度、积极应对呈正相关(P<0.01),与消极应对呈负相关(P<0.01)。消极应对、文化程度、主观支持、性别等4个因子进入回归方程,共解释心理弹性总变异的42.5%。消极应对、文化程度、主观支持、性别为胰腺癌患者心理弹性水平的独立影响因素(P<0.01)。结论胰腺癌患者的心理弹性水平较差,性别、文化程度、主观支持及消极应对是影响其心理弹性水平的重要因素。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the psychological resilience of pancreatic cancer patients and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 175 pancreatic cancer patients who received treatment in Central Hospital of Wuhan from January 2015 to February 2017 were investigated with Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and general information questionnaire. Results Psychological resilience score of pancreatic cancer patients was (50.55±16.28).Psychological resilience of pancreatic cancer patients was positively correlated with objective support,subjective support,support utilization and positive coping (P<0.01),and negatively correlated with negative coping (P<0.01).Negative coping,educational level,subjective support and gender entered the regression equation,explaining 42.5% of the total variation of psychological resilience.Negative coping style,education level,subjective support and gender were independent influencing factors of psychological resilience in pancreatic cancer patients (P<0.01). Conclusion Pancreatic cancer patients have poor psychological resilience.Gender,education level,subjective support and negative coping are important factors affecting their resilience level.
keywords: Pancreatic cancer Psychological resilience Influencing factor Gender Education Subjective support Negative coping
文章编号： 中图分类号：R 735.9，R 395 文献标志码：B
基金项目:湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(WJ7F0818)
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