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投稿时间：2024-11-13 网络发布日期：2025-02-20
投稿时间：2024-11-13 网络发布日期：2025-02-20
中文摘要: 肺血栓栓塞症（PTE）是肺栓塞最常见的一种类型。过去由于诊断技术的落后以及临床医生对于PTE的认识不足，且PTE的发病症状往往缺乏特异性，常会导致漏诊、误诊。而有时就算及时诊断PTE，由于医生治疗手段和经验的匮乏，患者常不能得到及时有效的救治，导致预后较差，病死率较高。近些年来，随着PTE诊疗方案不断规范化，病死率呈现明显的下降趋势。因此，本文对近期国内外对于PTE的诊疗进展进行总结。
Abstract:Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is one of the most common types of pulmonary embolism. In the past, due to the backward diagnostic technology and the lack of understanding of clinicians about PTE, and the lack of specificity of PTE symptoms, it often led to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. Sometimes, even if PTE is diagnosed in time, due to the lack of treatment means and experience of doctors, patients often cannot get timely and effective treatment, resulting in poor prognosis and high fatality rate. In recent years, with the continuous standardization of PTE diagnosis and treatment protocols, the fatality rate has shown an obvious downward trend. Therefore, this article summarizes the recent progress in the diagnosis and treatment of PTE at home and abroad.
keywords: Pulmonary thromboembolism D-dimer Pulmonary angiography Anticoagulant therapy Thrombolytic therapy Mechanical thrombocytopenia Vena cava filter
文章编号： 中图分类号：R543.5 文献标志码：A
基金项目:江苏省卫生健康委员会科研项目（BJ14012）；江苏省中医院人才引进项目（kgr0259）；皖南医学院科研项目（JXYY202133）
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引用文本：
李建东,郭山峰,周涛,等.肺血栓栓塞症诊疗进展[J].中国临床研究,2025,38(2):169-172,185.
李建东,郭山峰,周涛,等.肺血栓栓塞症诊疗进展[J].中国临床研究,2025,38(2):169-172,185.