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投稿时间：2022-12-06 网络发布日期：2023-09-19
投稿时间：2022-12-06 网络发布日期：2023-09-19
中文摘要: 心肺适能被誉为“第五生命体征”，与多种常见病、慢性病的发病、进展及预后密切相关。作为我国成人致死、致残的首位病因，脑卒中常导致心肺适能下降等功能障碍，影响患者的康复预后，增加患者再发卒中风险。近年来，越来越多的康复医务工作者意识到心肺适能在脑卒中康复中的重要性。本文就脑卒中患者心肺适能下降的机制、心肺适能评估方法及训练方法作一介绍，为脑卒中综合康复提供参考。
Abstract:Cardiorespiratory fitness is known as the “fifth vital sign” and is closely related to the onset, progression, and prognosis of various common and chronic diseases. As the leading cause of adult mortality and disability in China, stroke often leads to dysfunction such as decreased cardiorespiratory fitness, which affects patients' rehabilitation prognosis and increases their risk of recurrent stroke. In recent years, more and more rehabilitation medical workers have realized the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke rehabilitation. This article introduces the mechanism of decreased cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke patients, as well as the evaluation and training methods for cardiorespiratory fitness, in order to provide reference for comprehensive rehabilitation of stroke.
keywords: Stroke Cardiorespiratory fitness Cardiopulmonary exercise test Aerobic training Resistance training High-intensity interval training Inspiratory muscle training Pilates
文章编号： 中图分类号：R743.3 文献标志码：A
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| LI Jian, CHENG Ying, HU Dandan, GAO Xiaoping | Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China |
引用文本：
李键，程迎，胡丹丹，高晓平.脑卒中心肺适能康复研究进展[J].中国临床研究,2023,3(9):1397-1401，1406.
李键，程迎，胡丹丹，高晓平.脑卒中心肺适能康复研究进展[J].中国临床研究,2023,3(9):1397-1401，1406.