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投稿时间：2022-10-09 网络发布日期：2023-06-20
投稿时间：2022-10-09 网络发布日期：2023-06-20
中文摘要: 肾病综合征是我国常见的儿童泌尿系统疾病,其发病率位小儿泌尿系统疾病第二位。肾病综合征患儿由于疾病原因大多会出现低蛋白血症、高脂血症等营养问题,而糖皮质激素等药物治疗又会加剧患儿高脂血症、骨质疏松等营养问题风险,影响患儿预后及生长发育。因此,本文从肾病综合征患儿现存营养问题、主要影响因素、营养评估的方法、营养管理策略等方面阐述近年来研究进展,以期为肾病综合征患儿改善营养问题、提高其生活质量提供参考。
Abstract:Nephrotic syndrome is a common urinary system disease in children in China, and its incidence is the second highest in children. Due to the disease, most of children with nephrotic syndrome have nutrition problems such as hypoproteinemia and hyperlipemia, and glucocorticoid and other drugs can exacerbate the risk of hyperlipidemia, osteoporosis in children. These problems are related to children's prognosis and have a significant impact on their growth and development status. Therefore, this paper expounds the research progress in recent years from the existing nutritional problems, main influencing factors, methods of nutrition assessment and nutrition management strategies in children with nephrotic syndrome, in order to provide reference for children with nephrotic syndrome to improve nutritional problems and improve their quality of life.
keywords: Nephrotic syndrome Nutritional status Nutrition assessment Nutrition management Nursing intervention
文章编号： 中图分类号：R725 R459.3 文献标志码：A
基金项目:
引用文本：
靖若晨,彭明琦,王莹,等.肾病综合征患儿营养管理[J].中国临床研究,2023,36(6):934-947.
靖若晨,彭明琦,王莹,等.肾病综合征患儿营养管理[J].中国临床研究,2023,36(6):934-947.