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中国临床研究:2021,34(9):1214-1217
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IgG4相关性腹部疾病31例临床分析
(华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院胃肠外科中心,湖北 武汉 430030)
Clinical analysis of 31 cases of IgG4-related abdominal disease
(Gastrointestinal Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China)
摘要
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投稿时间:2021-01-14   网络发布日期:2021-09-20
中文摘要: 目的 分析总结IgG4相关性腹部疾病临床特征和诊治经过,以提高对本病诊治水平。方法 回顾性分析同济医院2010年1月至2020年9月31例IgG4相关性腹部疾病患者的临床资料。结果 31例IgG4相关性腹部疾病患者中,男性27例(87.10%),女性4例(12.90%),年龄(67.26±6.16)岁。临床表现为腹痛不适21例(67.74%),黄疸及肝功能异常4例(12.90%),肾功能异常4例(12.90%),腰痛1例(3.23%),腹膜后肿块1例(3.23%)。疾病诊断中,IgG4相关自身免疫性胰腺炎21例(67.74%),IgG4相关硬化性胆管炎4例(12.90%),IgG4相关肾病4例(12.90%),IgG4相关腹膜后纤维化2例(6.45%)。25例患者接受糖皮质激素治疗,3例停药后复发,再次使用醋酸泼尼松或联合免疫抑制剂治疗,症状好转,复查IgG4水平下降。6例患者接受手术治疗,无1例死亡。结论 IgG4相关性腹部疾病少见,临床认识普遍不足。腹部病变以IgG4相关自身免疫性胰腺炎为主,具有特征性影像学表现。糖皮质激素疗效较好,但停用后存在复发风险。
Abstract:Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-related abdominal disease, and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-related abdominal disease. Methods The clinical data of 31 patients with IgG4-related abdominal disease in Tongji Hospital from January 2010 to September 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 31 patients with IgG4-related abdominal disease, there were 27 males (87.10%) and 4 females (12.90%), aged (67.26 ± 6.16) years. The clinical manifestations were abdominal pain and discomfort (21 cases, 67.74%), jaundice and abnormal liver function (4 cases, 12.90%), abnormal renal function (4 cases, 12.9%), low back pain (1 case, 3.23%), and retroperitoneal mass (1 case, 3.23%). In the diagnosis, there were 21 cases of IgG4 related autoimmune pancreatitis (67.74%), 4 cases of IgG4 related sclerosing cholangitis (12.90%), 4 cases of IgG4 related nephropathy (12.90%), and 2 cases of IgG4 related retroperitoneal fibrosis (6.45%). A total of 25 patients received glucocorticoid treatment, among them there were 3 patients relapsed after drug withdrawal and they were treated with prednisone acetate or combined with immunosuppressant again and the symptoms improved and the level of IgG4 decreased in reexamination. There were 6 patients received surgical treatment, and none died. Conclusion IgG4-related abdominal disease is rare, and the clinical understanding is generally insufficient. Abdominal lesions were mainly IgG4 related autoimmune pancreatitis with characteristic imaging findings. Glucocorticoid is effective, but there is a risk of recurrence after discontinuation.
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引用文本:
贾凌威,陈礼升,胡发涌,黄丹.IgG4相关性腹部疾病31例临床分析[J].中国临床研究,2021,34(9):1214-1217.

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