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中国临床研究:2019,32(6):771-774
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持续皮肤牵伸器在修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损中的应用
(中国人民解放军东部战区空军医院骨科,江苏 南京 210002)
Continuous skin stretcher in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of extremities
(Department of Orthopedics,Air Force Hospital of PLA Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)
摘要
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投稿时间:2018-09-06   网络发布日期:2019-06-21
中文摘要: 目的 观察自制持续皮肤牵伸器在修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损的可行性和临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2014年6月至2016年12月采用自制持续皮肤牵伸器治疗的20例小腿皮肤缺损骨外露患者资料,男15例,女5例;年龄19~54岁,平均34岁。皮肤缺损部位:上臂2例,前臂3例,小腿下段15例(中段5例,中下段6例,踝部4例)。皮肤缺损程度:骨外露4例,肌腱外露7例,单纯皮肤缺损13例。缺损面积平均为14.1 cm×4.3 cm,均为创伤后皮肤软组织缺损。结果 全部患者获6~12个月(平均10.6个月)随访,术后20例患者创面均愈合,愈合时间为3~7周,平均3.6周。16例患者1次牵张成功后直接间断缝合,4例患者因皮肤缺损面积较大或伴有感染出现牵拉针切割皮肤后脱落,再次穿针牵张成功后间断缝合。牵张后的皮肤色泽与正常皮肤接近、毛发生长正常、弹性良好、无臃肿且触痛觉正常。结论 自制持续型皮肤牵伸器在修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损是一种可行方便的手术方法。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo observe the feasibility and clinical effect of self-made continuous skin stretcher in repairing skin and soft tissue defects of extremities. Methods The data of 20 patients with calf skin defect and bone exposure treated with continuous skin stretcher from June 2014 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.There were 15 males and 5 females withan average age of 34 years old (ranged from 19 to 54 years old).The skin defect sites were as follows:2 cases in upper arms,3 cases in forearms,15 cases in lower legs (5 cases in the middle,6 cases in the middle and lower part,4 cases in the ankle).The degrees of skin defect were as follow:4 cases with bone exposure,7 cases with tendon exposure,and 13 cases with simple skin defect.The average defect area was 14.1 cm×4.3 cm,and all of them were post-traumatic skin and soft tissue defects. Results All patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months (average 10.6 months).All the wounds healed after operation,and the healing time was 3 to 7 weeks (average 3.6 weeks).Direct discontinuous suture was made in sixteen patients directly and intermittently after one successful stretch and in four patients whose direct discontinuous sutures were performed intermittently after second successful stretch because of large area of skin defect or infection.The color of the skin after stretching was close to normal skin with normal hair growth,good elasticity and normal tenderness and no bloated appearance. Conclusion Self-made continuous skin stretcher is a feasible and convenient surgical method for repairing skin and soft tissue defects of extremities.
文章编号:     中图分类号:R 641    文献标志码:A
基金项目:南京军区重点课题项目(2013zd21)
附件
引用文本:
蒋继亮,陈约东,童梁成,谭权昌,彭赛,高婷婷,周强,李颖.持续皮肤牵伸器在修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损中的应用[J].中国临床研究,2019,32(6):771-774.

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