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中国临床研究:2018,31(6):823-825
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原发性女性外阴恶性黑色素瘤12例
(宝鸡市妇幼保健院妇科,陕西 宝鸡 721000)
Primary malignant melanoma of female vulva:a report of 12 cases
(Baoji Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Baoji, Shaanxi 721000,China)
摘要
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投稿时间:2017-10-30   网络发布日期:2018-06-21
中文摘要: 目的 探讨原发性女性外阴恶性黑色素瘤的临床病理特点及治疗方法。方法 对2000年6月至2016年12月宝鸡市妇幼保健院收治有完整记录的12例原发性女性外阴恶性黑色素瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果 12例患者临床症状中9例表现为外阴包块,3例外阴破溃或流血,6例外阴搔痒,4例黑痣长大,4例明显色素沉着,3例外阴溃疡。病灶直径<2 cm者9例,>2 cm者3例。采用国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期,Ⅰ期6例,Ⅱ期3例,Ⅲ期3例。所有患者均行手术治疗,部分行免疫、化疗综合治疗,腹股沟淋巴结清扫8例,其中3例有转移。存活<1年3例,1~2年1例,5~10年6例,10年2例。结论 原发性女性外阴恶性黑色素瘤的治疗应个体化,以手术治疗为主,必要时辅以化疗和免疫治疗。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features and treatment methods of primary malignant melanoma of female vulva. Methods The clinical data of 12 female patients with primary malignant melanoma of vulva who received treatment in Baoji Maternity and Child Health Hospital from June 2000 to December 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were 9 cases of vulvar mass, 3 cases of vulvar ulceration or bleeding, 6 cases of vulvar pruritus, 4 cases of grown-up mole, 4 cases of obvious pigmentation, 3 cases of vulvar ulcer. The lesion diameter was less than 2 cm in 9 cases and more than 2 cm in 3 cases. According to the international union of obstetrics and gynecology (FIGO), there were 6 cases in stage Ⅰ, 3 cases in stage Ⅱ, and 3 in stage Ⅲ. All patients were treated with surgery operation, and some of them were combined with treatment of immunization and chemotherapy. The inguinal lymphadenectomy was performed in 8 cases, and metastasis occurred in 3 cases. Three patients survived for less than 1 year, 1 patient survived for 1-2 years, 6 patients for 5-10 years, and 2 patients survived for 10 years. Conclusion The individualized surgical treatment should be given in female patients with primary malignant melanoma of vulva, supplemented by chemotherapy and immunotherapy when necessary.
文章编号:     中图分类号:R 737.35    文献标志码:B
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引用文本:
马文鹏,张永利.原发性女性外阴恶性黑色素瘤12例[J].中国临床研究,2018,31(6):823-825.

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